Guhuza OCPP
Ibyuma byawe bivuga OCPP. Na Faraday iravuga.
Faraday icunga ibyuma byo kwishyuriraho binyuze kuri Open Charge Point Protocol, ari yo standard ifunguye inganda z'ibyuma byo kwishyuriraho zikoresha. Buri cyuma cyose gikoresha OCPP 1.6J cyangwa OCPP 2.0.1 gishobora gucungirwa kuri dashboard imwe, kikagenerwa ibiciro na moteri y'ibiciro imwe, kandi kikishyurwa binyuze mu gitabo cy'amasomo kimwe — uwo aricyo cyakoze cyose.
Icyo gushyigikira OCPP bikumarira koko
OCPP ni protocol, si ikimenyetso cy'ubwiza. Dore ibyo Faraday ikora na yo igihe icyuma kimaze guhuzwa.
Ibyuma bimenyekanisha ubwabyo
Icyuma kivuga uruganda cyakoze, moderi, nimero y'urutonde na verisiyo ya firimuwe igihe gihuza. Faraday igicunga hashingiwe kuri ibyo, bityo kongeraho ubundi bwoko bw'ibyuma ku kigo biba ari icyemezo cyo kugura, si ukwimuka.
Verisiyo yumvikanwaho, ntitegurwa
Icyuma na sisitemu byumvikana kuri verisiyo ya OCPP mu gihe cyo guhuza. Verisiyo yumvikanyweho yandikwa ku cyuma nk'inyandiko y'icyo cyahuzeho koko — ntabwo ari igenamiterere umuntu agomba kuguma agenzura n'intoki.
Uko konegiteri imeze, mu buryo bw'ako kanya
Available, Preparing, Charging, SuspendedEVSE, SuspendedEV, Finishing, Reserved, Unavailable na Faulted biva mu butumwa bw'imimerere bw'icyuma ubwacyo, bigakurikiranwa kuri buri konegiteri aho kuba ku cyuma cyose.
Amakosa mu magambo yumvikana
Amakode y'amakosa ya OCPP cumi n'atanu — amakosa yo gukoraho ubutaka, umuriro urenze urugero, konegiteri idafunga, ikinyabiziga cya RFID kidakora n'ayandi — yerekanwa mu nyandiko isomeka iruhande rwa konegiteri yayavuze, bityo umutekinisiye akoherezwa afite impamvu aho kohererezwa kode.
Kuboneka gushobora kwizerwa
Ibyuma byohereza ikimenyetso cy'ubuzima buri minota itanu kandi bishyirwa mu bidahari gusa iyo bibiri bibuze. Guhuza gukurikiranye mu gihe gito ni ibisanzwe ku bigo bikoresha telefone cyangwa Wi-Fi, kandi igihe cy'iminota icumi kibikumira mu makuru abamenyesha.
Buri butumwa burabikwa
Buri kwitabaza, igisubizo n'ikosa bya OCPP bibikwa hamwe n'icyerekezo, igikorwa, ibirimo na kode y'ikosa. Iyo icyuma kitagenda neza, ubufasha bwa Faraday busoma ibyavuzwe koko aho kubyibuka.
Uko guhuza bigenda
Ibiba hagati y'icyuma na sisitemu.
OCPP ikorera ku muyoboro uhoraho wa WebSocket ugumaho igihe cyose icyuma gikora. Uku ni ko buri cyuma gihujwe kinyura.
Guhana ikiganza
Icyuma gifungura WebSocket kandi kikavuga verisiyo za OCPP kizi. Sisitemu ihitamo imwe na yo ishyigikira maze umuyoboro ugakomeza kuri iyo verisiyo. Icyuma kitagize icyo bahuriraho gihita cyangwa aho kugicunga igice.
Kwimenyekanisha mu ntangiriro
Ubutumwa bwa mbere bw'icyuma buvuga uruganda, moderi, nimero y'urutonde na verisiyo ya firimuwe. Ibi byuzuza dosiye y'igikoresho, bityo guhindura firimuwe ku kigo bikigaragara nta muntu wanditse ikintu.
Imimerere kuri buri konegiteri
Buri konegiteri ivuga uko imeze kandi, iyo hari ikitagenda, ikavuga kode y'ikosa ya OCPP hamwe n'ibisobanuro by'uruganda uko rwabishatse. Icyuma gifite konegiteri nyinshi gikurikiranwa nk'imyanya myinshi yigenga, si umwe.
Ikimenyetso cy'ubuzima n'igihe cyo kwihangana
Ikimenyetso cy'ubuzima buri masegonda 300 gituma icyuma kiguma mu bihari. Bisaba ibimenyetso bibiri bibuze — amasegonda 600 — kugira ngo gishyirwe mu bidahari, ku bushake bigenda buhoro kurusha ipaki imwe yabuze.
Kuva ku gitabo cy'ubutumwa ukagera ku murongo w'ibyabaye
Ubutumwa bw'ingenzi buhindurwa ibyabaye ku cyuma — cyavuye ku murongo, cyagarutse, konegiteri yagize ikibazo — kandi buri kintu cyabaye gikomeza kwerekeza ku butumwa nyirizina bwagiteye. Umurongo w'ibyabaye ukomoka kuri protocol, ntiwandikwa uruhande rwayo.
Uburyo bune isomo ritangirwamo.
Faraday yandika bune: RFID, Pay App, Plug & Charge, no gutangira ku giti cyacyo nta kwemeza. Uburyo umushoferi yemejwemo buhindura ibikurikira — uwishyuzwa, ryari, no ku giciro ikihe — kandi buri buryo bwandika inyandiko y'isomo imwe, bityo raporo ntizigabanywe hakurikijwe ubwoko bw'uburenganzira.
Amakarita na za bureloki za RFID
Ikarita igenzurwa ku rutonde rw'amakarita yemewe kuri icyo cyuma cyihariye maze igasubiza ko yemewe, ihagaritswe cyangwa itazwi. Amakarita agenerwa buri cyuma na buri itsinda, bityo ikarita y'ikigo ntigomba gufungura buri mwanya wose wo ku rusobe.Pay App na Plug & Charge
Gusoma QR bitangiza isomo rya Pay App ryishyurwa ako kanya ku cyuma. Icyemezo cy'amasezerano cya Plug & Charge cyemeza ikinyabiziga ubwacyo, nta karita kandi nta telefone bikenewe.
Gutangira ku giti cyacyo ku bigo byigenga
Ibyuma bishobora gutangira kwishyuza ako kanya ikinyabiziga gihuzwa, nta karita kandi nta porogaramu, ku ngo no ku bigo bifite uburenganzira bugenzurwa, aho kwemeza bibera ku irembo aho kuba ku cyuma.Kwishyura bikurikira uburyo
Amasomo ya Pay App yishyurwa ako kanya ku bwishyu bw'umushoferi. Amasomo yatangijwe ubundi buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose yishyuzwa nyuma cyangwa ntiyishyuzwe na gato, kandi icyo cyemezo cyandikwa ku isomo aho kugishakisha nyuma.
Ibibazo kuri OCPP
- OCPP ni iki?
- Open Charge Point Protocol ni standard ifunguye ituma icyuma cyo kwishyuriraho na sisitemu yo kucyicunga bivugana. Ibungabungwa na Open Charge Alliance kandi ni yo hafi ya buri cyuma cyose cy'ubucuruzi cyo kwishyuriraho kizanana, ibyo bikaba ari byo bituma ushobora guhindura sisitemu utahinduye ibyuma.
- Ngomba kugura ibyuma kwa Faraday?
- Oya. Faraday ni sisitemu ya porogaramu kandi ntisaba ko wagura ibyuma byayo. Buri cyuma cyose gikoresha OCPP 1.6J cyangwa OCPP 2.0.1 gishobora gucungwa, kandi sisitemu yiga uruganda, moderi na firimuwe ku cyuma ubwacyo igihe gihuza.
- Nshobora gukoresha amoko menshi y'ibyuma ku rusobe rumwe?
- Yego. Ibyuma bicungwa buri kimwe ukwacyo binyuze kuri protocol, bityo ikigo gishobora guhuza inganda zitandukanye, ubwoko bwa konegiteri, n'ibyuma bya AC na DC. Ibiciro, amategeko y'uburenganzira na raporo bikoreshwa ku rusobe rwose hatitawe ku waremye buri cyuma.
- Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa konegiteri bushyigikiwe?
- Type 1, Type 2, CCS1, CCS2, CHAdeMO, IEC 60309 na Tesla, muri AC na DC. Ubwoko bwa konegiteri, imbaraga zanditse n'ubwoko bw'imbaraga byandikwa kuri buri konegiteri, bityo icyuma kimwe gishobora kugira konegiteri nyinshi zifite ubushobozi butandukanye.
- Bigenda bite iyo icyuma kivuye ku murongo?
- Gihagarika kohereza ibimenyetso by'ubuzima maze kigashyirwa mu bidahari iyo ibihe bibiri bikurikiranye birangiye, ni ukuvuga nyuma y'iminota icumi. Guhuza mu gihe gito cy'amasegonda macye ni imikorere isanzwe ya OCPP ku bigo bikoresha telefone cyangwa Wi-Fi kandi ntibisobanura ko icyuma cyahagaze gukora.
- Amakosa y'ibyuma yerekanwa gute?
- Konegiteri ivuga ikibazo yohereza kode y'ikosa ya OCPP, igaragara ku murongo w'ibyabaye by'icyo cyuma mu buryo busomeka — ikosa ryo gukoraho ubutaka, umuriro urenze urugero, konegiteri idafunga — hamwe n'ibisobanuro byose uruganda rwongeyeho.
- Faraday ishyigikira OCPI cyangwa roaming?
- Oya. Guhuza kwa Faraday ni hagati y'ibyuma na sisitemu, binyuze kuri OCPP. Roaming hagati y'insobe zo kwishyuriraho — umushoferi ufite amasezerano n'umukoresha umwe akishyuriza ku byuma by'undi — ikoresha ubundi bwoko bwa protocol kandi si icyo Faraday itanga muri iki gihe.
Zana ibyuma byawe bwite.
Tubwire ibyuma ukoresha maze twemeze icyo Faraday ishobora gukora na byo. Niba bivuga OCPP, igisubizo akenshi ni ibyo byose biri kuri uru rupapuro.